Dental implant treatment takes place in several phases:
1. Implantological study: A personalized evaluation of the case is carried out, in which aspects such as the bite and the shape of the mouth are studied. X-rays are necessary and may include 3D scans or computerized axial tomography (CAT). This assessment helps to correctly position the implant in the bone.
2. Placement of dental implants: The surgical procedure begins by applying anesthesia to the indicated area. With the area anesthetized, the hole where the implant will be housed is prepared using a sequence of drills that are inserted from smallest to largest. Once done, the implant will be placed and, if necessary, the wound will be closed with stitches.
3. Integration of the implant with the bone and tissues: After the surgical procedure, the fusion of the titanium implant with the bone requires 2 to 6 months. Once fused, the definitive rehabilitations can be placed on them.
4. Placement of dental prostheses: Once the implant has been perfectly integrated, impressions will be taken to make the new teeth. Tests are carried out to ensure the aesthetics and functionality of the new pieces and they are placed cemented or screwed to the implant.
5. Recommendation of discharge splint: To protect both implants and porcelain prostheses from wear, the use of a relief splint is recommended. The implants do not have a periodontal ligament, so they do not allow the cushioning of chewing forces and the prostheses can suffer overload. On the other hand, porcelain is more fragile than tooth enamel, so it must be protected even more.
6. Maintenance and hygiene: Once the process is done, it will be important to maintain daily oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing. Finally, it will be necessary to visit the dentist and hygienist regularly to ensure that the operation has been positive and that the implant is stable, as well as the crowns or prostheses that have been placed on it.